摘要：【中文摘要】 對國內(nèi)外汽車熱舒適性評價(jià)、冷負(fù)荷計(jì)算、車室環(huán)境模擬以及試驗(yàn)方法的技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了總結(jié);闡述了車室環(huán)境的各種影響因素,并概括了國內(nèi)外汽車空調(diào)的研究現(xiàn)狀。 【英文摘要】 The research situation and prospects of thermal comfort evaluation,cooling load calculation,interior environment's simulation and experiment methods home and abroad were summarized.All kinds of influence factors of the automobile interior environment were elaborated.Researched situation of automobile air-conditioning system home and abroad was summarized. 【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 熱舒適性; 冷負(fù)荷; 車室環(huán)境; 試驗(yàn)方法【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 thermal comfort; cooling load; compartment interior environment; experiment method